Black History Month in the Music Classroom
It's as simple as the 4 P's:Pick resources,
Plan how to use them,
Prep the materials,
& then Play!
Pick
Picking resources is key to a successful Black History Month in your music classroom. Think through your curriculum to ensure you're meeting your standards. Selecting the right lessons can make your classroom inclusive, too!
- Change Sings is a wonderful book by
Amanda Gorman that encourages students to think about anthems. This is ideal for upper elementary students! - My younger musicians love to play percussion ostinatos, so I've taken some of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s quotes and made them into melodic & rhythmic patterns.
- For a mature & historical lesson to show how music was used to convey secret messages, check out "Follow the Drinking Gourd". The lesson features the story, assessment, cross-collaborative elements, the song, lyrics to decode & more!
Plan
Simply put, there is way too much music created, performed, about, and/or written by Black musicians to put it all in a single month! While there is certainly an intentional inclusion during February, Black creators are available throughout the school year.
- MLK Day is in January
- What a Wonderful World is a great song for Earth Day in April
- Celebrate Aretha Franklin for Women's History Month in March.
- April is National Jazz Month
- Head back to school in August or September with "Speak Up Molly Lou Melon" to teach advocacy and social justice in a classroom setting.
- Kwanzaa occurs in December
Prep
Some materials are print 'n Go, others take a little prep such as this Cut & Compose activity for Black History Month. Scissors and glue aren't necessarily hard to obtain, but do require a little extra thought.Perhaps your prep will be in the form of collaboration with social studies teachers to track the path to freedom or learn about historical context for a song such as "We Shall Overcome".
Play
Composing is great. Studying musicians? Important! But there's nothing quite like honoring someone or a culture quite like experiencing the music first hand.
In my classes, we sing & play a ton! Orff instruments are wonderful ways to play African American Spiritual songs such as:
- Chatter with the Angels - Lyrics, Xylophone Orff, Voice, & Hand Drum Ostinatos
- We've Got the Whole World - Read Aloud, Lyrics & Chords, Writing & Math Connections, SEL Connections
- Follow the Drinking Gourd - Lesson plans, Lyrics, Color by Note of Harriet Tubman, Underground Railroad information, Maps & Coloring, Decoding Lyrics, Writing Prompt, Word Search, Assessment & Answer Key
- Swing Low, Sweet Chariot - Lyrics, Xylophone (Orff), Drum, & Voice Arrangement
- This Little Light of Mine - Lyrics, 3 Part Voice & Orff Arrangement, Color-coded Boomwhacker Sheet Music
- Spirituals: Swing Low & This Little Light - PDF combination of Swing Low & This Little Light with an assessment.
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